Fitness service again "passed all the turnout" of governments, military and special services

    In the era of uncontrollable ballistic shells, a saying emerged that “a bomb does not fall twice into a single funnel”. Since then, ammunition has appeared, with an adjustable flight trajectory, and the saying has become to symbolize the hope that people can learn from the mistakes of others, and twice the epic fail will not happen under the same scenario. However, as the saying goes, “there has never been such a thing, and here it is again” ...

    They still didn’t have time to properly forget the story from January 2017, when Strava fitness service revealed the locations of US secret objects, as an even more epic failure of another similar service occurred. . The sports application Polar Flow showed where the staff live in secret military bases and other sensitive objects of special importance.

    Surprisingly, the Polar Flow service gave even more data than was the case with Strava. Unfortunately, life has not taught anything to the employees responsible for protecting information in Polar. Now it was possible not only to limit the search for people involved in sports at secret sites. But, more importantly, to find out the full names of such people, and how often and where they trained before.

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    After the scandal with Strava, the Bellingcat research group, together with the Dutch publication De Correspondent, analyzed the work of other fitness services and found that the scale of the parasitic leakage of secret data from the Polar Flow service is even grander.

    Polar Flow is an application that allows you to track and analyze daily physical activity, calories consumed, workout duration and distance covered. In this case, the developers filed it as a social platform through which users can, including, share the routes of their running and walking workouts.

    In particular, all activity is displayed on a map called Explore.. Displaying all the workouts on one map, Polar not only reveals some medical indicators, routes, dates, time and duration of users' exercises, but also coordinates of their place of residence and work - users usually include their fitness trackers when they leave home, most revealing their places of residence on the map in clear text.

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    It was quite easy to track the information even to an unqualified lover of other people's secrets right on the site: you need to find a property with a special status (already known to you or carefully hidden by a black square on the online maps at the request of the state), select one of the tracks “athletes” by proximity determine the profile associated with the jogging track and see where else this user is training.
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    So you can find other interesting places by applying minimal deductive abilities. The more athletes you analyze, the more confidential information you can ultimately collect. In their profiles, users often specify real names, photos, even if they have not connected their profiles from other social networks to the Polar entry.

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    Analysts Bellingcat went much further and took up the API for developers. It turned out that through him a potential attacker could more easily view user data, even those that are hidden by the privacy settings. The API had no restrictions on the number of hits, so almost anyone could collect information about millions of Polar Flow users and subject it to data mining.

    imageThe track of the person from the building of the British agency MI6, the image of De Correspondent.

    After the journalists contacted Polar, the company made an official apology and said that it had turned off the tracking functionality and was already dealing with the problem.

    However, by analogy with the “leakage” of “Google accounts” through Yandex.Search , Polar stated that it does not consider the leakage really serious:
    It is important to understand that there were no data leaks, including personal ones. At the moment, most users of Polar have private privacy settings, so the problem does not apply to them. Whether to share training and location data is the choice of each user, but we are notified that information about potentially secret places was public, so we decided to temporarily close the Explore API
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    In turn, the Bellingcat researchers expressed their concerns:
    In some countries, soldiers were forbidden to wear a uniform on the street so that potential adversaries could not calculate them - and now anyone with access to the Internet and sharpness can learn their addresses and habits how to use the Polar website correctly. It is easy to find out the time of deployment [of the military unit], place of residence, photograph and the role of the soldier in the conflict zone. You do not need a lot of imagination to realize how this information can be used by extremists or state intelligence services.

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