How did I migrate from windows to wine?
Preamble
I have several old projects written in C ++, which are still developing as far as possible. It would seem - what's the matter? Alas, this is a bunch of regular plugins for my favorite Adobe InDesign.
And every time a new Creative Suite comes out, you have to port this business. Interestingly, the main effort is to assemble a new version according to the new rules, and bend the installer. Because if it has reached the stage of "it compiles", then as a rule it works. Although of course there are nuances - for example, at one point, PlaceGun stopped laying out several selected images, only the first. But more about that next time.
And of course - I would like to collect it for all versions and all platforms at a time, and not "opened the widget - collected - closed - repeated . "
So, for assembly, we need both
- MS VS 2005
- MS VS 2005 sp1
- MS VS 2008
- MS VS 2010
- MS VS 2012
Going to gmake - profit
Why is that? Ah, I didn’t say - there is still MacOSX. So
And in the end we get such a nightmare:
Hidden text
- cl-cs3.mak
- cl-cs4.mak
- cl-cs5.mak
- cl-cs55.mak
- cl-cs6.mak
- cl-cc.mak
- cl-cc2014.mak
- cl.mak
- commplugs.mak
- gcc-cs3.mak
- gcc-cs4.mak
- gcc-cs5.mak
- gcc-cs55.mak
- gcc-cs6.mak
- gcc-cc.mak
- gcc-cc2014.mak
- gcc.mak
- mac-defs.mak
- platform-impl.mak
- platform-targets.mak
- platform.mak
- win-defs.mak
And it starts like this:
make ARCH=x64 INDD=cc2014 compile
What is obvious, the platform is defined through uname. And each part is assembled in the standard way as make -C foo.
The description of each component looks something like this
Hidden text
include ../../make/platform.mak
TARGET=../../../lib/$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/libz.$(LibSuffix)
OBJS=\
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/adler32.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/compress.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/crc32.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/deflate.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/gzio.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/infback.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/inffast.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/inflate.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/inftrees.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/trees.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/uncompr.$(OBJSuffix) \
$(ARCH)/$(INDD)/zutil.$(OBJSuffix) \
all: $(TARGET)
$(TARGET): $(OBJS)
$(AR) $(LFLAGS) $(OBJS)
clean:
$(RMRF) $(TARGET) $(OBJS)
And all this worked on a separate dedicated virtual machine under WinXP (and the same under hackintosh).
I do not seem to paint these passions from and to the point, I will give only the most interesting excerpts. For example, this is how we calculate the project root and the platform on which the compilation will now be performed:
PR:=$(subst make/,,$(dir $(CURDIR)/$(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
OSA:=$(shell uname -o)
ifeq (Darwin,$(OSA))
OS=mac
else
OS=win
endif
And this is how it is determined where to look for Boost (adobes in each version manage to shift, so there are two parts here - we define the macro and then use it):
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
BoostARCH=32
else
BoostARCH=64
endif
BoostLib=$(subst \,/,$(AdobeSDK))/external/dva/third_party/boost_libraries/bin.v2/libs/boost_$1/lib/$(OS)/release/$(BoostARCH)/boost_$1.$(LibSuffix)
BoostFilesystemLib=$(call BoostLib,filesystem)
BoostThreadLib=$(call BoostLib,threads)
BoostRegexLib=$(call BoostLib,regex)
BoostSystemLib=$(call BoostLib,system)
It’s clear that I didn’t type this with my hands, but wrote a pack of batch files, but under MinGW:
genmake-for-dll.bat component-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
@echo off
rem genmake component-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
set CN=%1
set FP=%2
if -%1==- set CN=default
if -%2==- set FP=.
if -%3==- set TD=.
echo> MakeF COMPONENT=%CN%
echo>> MakeF include ../make/platform.mak
echo>> MakeF TARGET=$(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT).$(DLLSuffix)
echo>> MakeF OBJS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix)\t\\\"; }' | sed -e 's/\.cpp\./\./' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%??' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF HEADERS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.h*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t" $1 "\t\\\"; }' > headers >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF all: $(TARGET)
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF $(TARGET): $(OBJS)
echo>> MakeF $(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(XLIBS)
echo>> MakeF if [ -f $@.manifest ] ; then mt -nologo -manifest $@.manifest "-outputresource:$@;2"; fi
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF clean:
echo>> MakeF rm -f $(TARGET) $(OBJS)
echo>> MakeF #
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix) : " $1 " $(HEADERS)\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) " $1 "\n"; }' | sed -e 's/.cpp././' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%/?/?' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #EOF
mv MakeF Makefile
genmake-for-lib.dll component-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
@echo off
rem genmake component-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
set CN=%1
set FP=%2
if -%1==- set CN=default
if -%2==- set FP=.
if -%3==- set TD=.
echo> MakeF COMPONENT=%CN%
echo>> MakeF include ../make/platform.mak
echo>> MakeF TARGET=$(OBJDIR)/lib$(COMPONENT).$(LibSuffix)
echo>> MakeF OBJS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix)\t\\\"; }' | sed -e 's/\.cpp\./\./' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%??' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF HEADERS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.h*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t" $1 "\t\\\"; }' > headers >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF $(TARGET): $(OBJS)
echo>> MakeF $(AR) $(LFLAGS) $(OBJS)
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF clean:
echo>> MakeF rm -f $(TARGET) $(OBJS)
echo>> MakeF #
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix) : " $1 " $(HEADERS)\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) " $1 "\n"; }' | sed -e 's/.cpp././' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%/?/?' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #EOF
mv MakeF Makefile
genmake-for-indd.bat plugin-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
@echo off
setlocal
rem genmake plugin-name [path-to-sources [target-directory]]
set CN=%1
set FP=%2
if -%1==- set CN=plugin
if -%2==- set FP=.
if -%3==- set TD=.
echo> MakeF COMPONENT=%CN%
echo>> MakeF include ../make/platform.mak
echo>> MakeF PluginName=$(COMPONENT)
echo>> MakeF TARGET_DIR=$(OBJDIR)/$(PluginPrefix)
echo>> MakeF TARGET=$(TARGET_DIR)/$(PluginName)$(PluginSuffix)
echo>> MakeF CFLAGS+=-I ../common
echo>> MakeF LIBS+=$(call add_component_ref,vl) $(call add_component_ref,common)
echo>> MakeF OBJS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix)\t\\\"; }' | sed -e 's/\.cpp\./\./' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%??' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF $(COMMON_PLUGIN_OBJS)
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF HEADERS=\
find %FP% -type f -name '*.h*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "\t" $1 "\t\\\"; }' > headers >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF ifeq (win,$(OS))
echo>> MakeF OBJS+= $(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT).res
echo>> MakeF FRES_TGT=$(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES)
echo>> MakeF else
echo>> MakeF FRES_TGT=$(OBJDIR)/R/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES)
echo>> MakeF endif
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF ifeq (mac,$(OS))
echo>> MakeF ifeq (x64,$(ARCH))
echo>> MakeF TARGET:=
echo>> MakeF endif
echo>> MakeF endif
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF all: $(TARGET)
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF clean:
echo>> MakeF rm -rf $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(TARGET_DIR)/*
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF $(TARGET): $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(FRES_TGT)
echo>> MakeF $(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_InDesignPlugin) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(AdobeLIBS) $(XLIBS)
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF ifeq ($(OS),win)
echo>> MakeF $(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES): $(COMPONENT).fr
echo>> MakeF $(ODFRC) $(ODFRCFLAGS) -o $(call unix_to_dos,$(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES)) $(COMPONENT).fr
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF $(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT).res: $(COMPONENT).rc $(OBJDIR)/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES)
echo>> MakeF $(RSC) $(RSCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_INCLUDE) $(COMPONENT).rc
echo>> MakeF $(AdobeSDK)\devtools\bin\merge_res.cmd $(call unix_to_dos,$(OBJDIR)) $(COMPONENT) $(COMPONENT)_w
echo>> MakeF mkdir -p "$(TARGET_DIR)/($(PluginName) Resources)"
echo>> MakeF cp -r $(OBJDIR)/idrc_* "$(TARGET_DIR)/($(PluginName) Resources)"
echo>> MakeF endif
echo>> MakeF ifeq ($(OS),mac)
echo>> MakeF $(OBJDIR)/R/$(COMPONENT)_w.$(FRES): $(COMPONENT).fr
echo>> MakeF mkdir -p $(TARGET_DIR)/Resources
echo>> MakeF mkdir -p $(OBJDIR)/R
echo>> MakeF $(ODFRC) $(ODFRCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_IXA_OF) -o $@ $(COMPONENT).fr
echo>> MakeF /Developer/Tools/ResMerger -dstIs DF $@ -o $(OBJDIR)/$(PluginName).$(FRES)
echo>> MakeF /Developer/Tools/ResMerger $(OBJDIR)/$(PluginName).$(FRES) -dstIs DF -o $(TARGET_DIR)/Resources/$(PluginName).rsrc
echo>> MakeF cp -r $(OBJDIR)/R/idrc_* Info.plist $(TARGET_DIR)/Resources
echo>> MakeF ( cd $(TARGET_DIR)/..; ln -s A Current ; cd .. ; ln -s Versions/Current/Resources Resources ; ln -s Versions/Current/$(PluginName) $(PluginName) )
echo>> MakeF endif
echo>> MakeF include ../make/commplugs.mak
echo>> MakeF #
echo>> MakeF #
find %FP% -type f -name '*.c*' | grep -v .svn | awk '{ print "$(OBJDIR)/" $1 ".$(OBJSuffix) : " $1 " $(HEADERS)\n\t$(CC) $(CFLAGS) " $1 "\n"; }' | sed -e 's/.cpp././' | sed -e 's/\.cxx\./\./' | sed -e 's?/%FP%/?/?' >> MakeF
echo>> MakeF #EOF
rem mv MakeF Makefile
endlocal
Nothing foreshadowed, and yeah
And all this worked perfectly until Adobe InDesign CC 2014 came out. And I wanted a visual studio 2012. That's where the white fur-bearing animal jumped!
No, of course, in theory, I knew that visual studio did not work for Khryusha a long time ago . But here that cl.exe suddenly turned out to be not valid Win32 image - it was a blow.
I’ll explain a little - since the time of two visual studios 2005 with a service pack and without a service pack at the same time, I honestly do not put anything on the build machine. To do this, there is a clean virtual machine in which I put the visual studio express edition, I roll up the correct platform sdk, and copy what happened (licensed clean and so on) into the appropriate folder. And I roll back the virtual computer to the state "there was nothing."
And since the installer of the 2012 studio wanted a newer one - no question, here's Windows 8.1. Any whim is for microsoft.
I bet, I copy - a shit.
Monsieur knows a lot about perversions
And then the question arose - what should I do?
There are few options.
- Install and settle in a new virtual machine for Windows 8.1, starting from MinGW and ending with indesigns. And you need to find licenses - of course I have everything, but they lie in completely different places. Long and tedious.
- Moving to the Amazon cloud - on w2k12, is enough for a long time and will work quickly. But again the same problem - long and tedious. And all these accumulated versions and copies - 25 gigabytes to transfer. Lazy.
- Dodge so that you don’t have to change anything.
I scratched the mackerel, and thought - and purkua would not na ? After all, I’m open host.
Typing
wine где-там-скопировал-2012-студию\vc\bin\cl.exe /help
and it still works.
- Aha! - said the harsh Siberian men.
Not without a rake, of course, it passed - it turned out that some of the libraries from the visual studio runtime in Vine are not quite like that. This is not a problem - visual studio has a reference, I copied visual studio from daddies.
But what surprised me, a completely simple mt.exe not only fell, but also called SIGSEGV for wine. Shamanism with libraries did not give a solution, I had to quickly write my substitute with the poetesses.
Hidden text
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
static void usage() {
printf("Usage: mt.exe -manifest foo.dll.manifest -outputresource:foo.dll[;2]\n");
}
static void alert(char* fn, char* msg, int code) {
static char* lpstrError;
FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
NULL, GetLastError(), LANG_USER_DEFAULT, &lpstrError, 1, NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s, %d\n", fn, msg, lpstrError, code);
LocalFree(lpstrError);
}
static int update_res(char* ou, int resk, char* mf) {
HANDLE hUpdateRes;
LPVOID buf;
BOOL result;
FILE* fp;
struct _stat st;
int ressz = 0, outk;
fp = fopen(mf, "rb");
if(!fp) {
alert(mf, "could not open manifest file", errno);
return 2;
}
if(_fstat( fileno(fp), &st) != 0) {
fclose(fp);
alert(mf, "could not determine manifest file size", errno);
return 2;
}
ressz = st.st_size;
buf = (void*)malloc(ressz);
if(!buf) {
fclose(fp);
free(buf);
alert(mf, "could not allocate buffer for resource", ressz);
return 2;
}
outk = fread(buf, 1, ressz, fp);
if(outk != ressz) {
fclose(fp);
free(buf);
alert(mf, "could not read manifest", ressz - outk);
return 2;
}
fclose(fp);
hUpdateRes = BeginUpdateResourceA(ou, FALSE);
if (hUpdateRes == NULL) {
free(buf);
alert(ou, "Could not open file for writing.", 0);
return 3;
}
result = UpdateResourceA(hUpdateRes,
RT_MANIFEST,
MAKEINTRESOURCE(resk),
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_NEUTRAL),
buf,
ressz);
if (result == FALSE) {
alert(ou, "could not add resource", 0);
free(buf);
return 4;
}
if (!EndUpdateResource(hUpdateRes, FALSE)) {
alert(ou, "could not write changes to file", 0);
free(buf);
return 4;
}
free(buf);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
char* mf = NULL;
char* ou = NULL;
char* v;
int resk = 1;
int k;
if(argc < 2) {
usage();
return 2;
}
for(k=1; k < argc; ++k) {
if(argv[k][0] == '-') {
if(argv[k][1] =='m') { // manifest
mf = argv[k+1];
++k;
continue;
}
else if(argv[k][1] == 'o' ) { // outputresource
if(argv[k+1])
ou = argv[k+1];
else {
ou = strchr(argv[k], ':');
if(!ou) {
usage();
return 3;
}
++ou;
}
++k;
v = strchr(ou, ';');
if(v) {
resk = atoi(v + 1);
*v = '\0';
}
else
resk = 1;
continue;
}
}
usage();
return 2;
}
if(!mf || !ou) {
usage();
return 2;
}
return update_res(ou, resk, mf);
}
But InnoSetup against expectations - did not bring surprises, collects with a whistle.
So far, so, and then I will go to the cloud, the moment has ripened.
But nevertheless, I decided to share it with the community - all of a sudden I’m missing something, suddenly someone will come in handy ...
Only registered users can participate in the survey. Please come in.
Was the game worth the candle?
- 18.6% had to switch to Windows 8 for a long time, which is why the author sloup - incomprehensibly 85
- 27.1% had to transfer everything to Linux 124 for a long time
- 27.1% well, you smoke there ;-) 124
- 26.3% however, wine is a great thing, since the whole farm from different versions of visual studios works in it 120
- 0.6% your option 3